Введение в английский язык

А. Г. Сорокин

Учебное пособие предназначено для старшеклассников и студентов нефилологических вузов, преподавателей, а также для всех желающих научиться грамотному построению английских фраз. Рекомендуется как для группового, так и для индивидуального изучения основ английского языка. Ожидаемый результат – уверенное овладение ключевыми конструкциями английского языка.

Chapter 8. Active Voice

Повторение разделов 1—7

Task 1

Запомните слова

готовить = to cook

время после полудня, день = afternoon

беспокоить, тревожить = to disturb

сытый = full

голодный = hungry

загородный дом = country house

здоровый = healthy

богатый = wealthy

мудрый = wise

сказать = to say (said-said)

страница = page

заграница = abroad

всё ещё, до сих пор = still

поэтому, вот почему = that is why

окончить учебное заведение = to graduate

давайте = let us (let’s)

велосипед = bike

ломаться = to brake (broke-broken) down

ремонтировать = to fix

соглашаться = to agree

Task 2

Определите идёт ли в предложение речь о факте, процессе, результате или описании действия. Исходя из этого, выберите подходящую форму сказуемого.

1. She (to cook) at present.

2. She (to cook) all afternoon.

3. She (to cook) already.

4. She (to cook) sometimes.

5. Before he called me I (to translate) an article for three

hours.

6. Yesterday I (to translate) an article.

7. I (to translate) an article all day.

8. Don’t disturb me I (to translate) an article right now.

9. Sometimes I (to translate) an article.

10. It’s 11 o’clock. I (to have) breakfast in the morning. I’m full.

11. It’s 14:30. I (to have) breakfast in the morning. But now

I’m hungry.

12. It’s 8 o’clock. I (to have) breakfast at present.

13. It’s noon. I (to have) breakfast every day.

Task 3

Выберите подходящую форму сказуемого и переведите

1. They (have been owning, have owned, own) that country

house for 10 years.

2. He (is wanting, has wanted, wants) to be healthy, wealthy

and wise.

3. I (have been knowing, know, have known) her since my

childhood.

4. I (was understanding, have understood, understood) well

what you said to me yesterday.

5. I (am seeing, have been seeing, see) her right now.

6. The book (is containing, contains, has contained) 200 pages.

Task 4

Выберите форму сказуемого, соответствующую

ситуации и переведите

1. We don’t have keys at present. We (to lose) them.

2. Now we have keys, but yesterday we (to lose) them.

3. She (to go). I hope she’ll be back soon.

4. She (to go) abroad last week. I think she is at home now.

5. I still work here now. I (worked, have worked, have been

working) here for 5 years.

6. I don’t work here now. I (worked, have been working, was

working) here two years ago.

7. I don’t know where they are now. They

(have been, were, are) here five minutes ago.

8. They are here. They (have arrived, arrived, was arriving)

recently.

9. Let us take umbrellas. It (rained, has been raining, has

rained) lately.

Task 5

Поправьте, если выбрана неверная форма сказуемого

1. Have you eaten a lot of ice cream when you were a child?

2. Where have you been yesterday?

3. He has graduated from the university three years ago.

4. I don’t know him. We never met.

5. Have you gone to a party last night?

6. Did you see her this year?

7. Were you ever abroad?

Task 6

Выберите подходящий вариант сказуемого и переведите

1. She (is speaking, speaks) a little English.

2. I (get, am getting, have been getting) hungry now. Let’s

have lunch.

3. They (watch, are watching, have watched) YouTube

sometimes.

4. She (was reading, read, have been reading) a book when

I came.

5. He (is meeting, will meet) us on Sunday.

6. I (am not working, will not work) tomorrow.

7. My train (leaves, will leave, is leaving) at 10 o’clock.

8. There are no taxis. We (are going to, shall) be late.

Task 7

Выберите подходящий вариант сказуемого и переведите

1. I (was, have been) in Italy last year.

2. I (was, have been) to Italy twice.

3. I (have seen, saw) her 5 minutes ago.

4. I (have not seen, did not see) her for ages.

5. She (did not, has not) read the book yet.

6. They (have arrived, arrived) yesterday.

7. They (have arrived, arrived) already.

Task 8

Выберите подходящий вариант сказуемого

1. Before you came, we (had watched, had been watching)

TV for two hours.

2. It (has been raining, has rained) since the morning.

3. They (have lived, have been living) in the city since

childhood.

4. They (have lived, have been living) for three months.

5. He (had been graduating, had graduated) from the

university before we met.

6. He (had been studying, had studied) by the time we met.

7. The train (has arrived, has been arriving) at the station

on time.

Task 9

Переведите диалог

— Как дела?

— Вчера сломался велосипед. Поэтому с утра его

ремонтирую.

— Погода хорошая. Собираешься выйти погулять?

— Нет, я ещё не закончил. А завтра уезжаю.

— Во сколько ты уедешь?

— Поезд отправится в 9 часов.

— Давай встретимся, когда вернёшься.

— Согласен.

Task 10

Переведите поговорки

Не тронь лиха, пока лежит тихо.

Бережённого Бог бережёт.

В гостях хорошо, а дома лучше.

Бесплатный сыр только в мышеловке.

Лук от семи недуг.

Без труда не выловишь и рыбку из пруда.