Вложенные английские слова. Как запомнить более 3000 английских слов методом «матрёшки»

Анатолий Верчинский

Помните эпизод мультфильма «Приключения капитана Врунгеля», когда яхта ПОБЕДА превращается в яхту БЕДА? Слово «беда» как бы вложено в слово «победа».Аналогично английские слова HUMAN и WOMAN можно запомнить, просто добавляя буквы к слову MAN, которое, в свою очередь, образовано добавлением одной буквы к артиклю AN.Такие слова автор назвал вложенными – чтобы их выучить, нужно «вложить» одно в другое или увидеть, что в слово уже «вложено» иное слово.

Изучаемые слова

запоминаемое слово ← вложенное слово

Бесплатный онлайн-тест для проверки запомненных слов — quizlet.com/class/14312253.

A

about [ə’baut] ← out [aut]

abroad [ə’brɔ: d] ← broad [brɔ: d] ← road [rəud] ← rod [rɔd]

abstain [əb’steɪn] ← stain [steɪn]

abstract [«æbstrækt] ← tract [trækt] ← tact [tækt] ← act [ækt]

absurd [əb’sɜ: d] ← surd [sɜ: d]

accent [«æks (ə) nt] ← cent [sent]

accordance [ə’kɔ: d (ə) n (t) s] ← dance [dɑ: n (t) s]

accustom [ə’kʌstəm] ← custom [’kʌstəm] ← tom [tɔm]

ache [eɪk] ← ace [eɪs]

acknowledge [ək’nɔlɪʤ] ← knowledge [’nɔlɪʤ] ← edge [eʤ]

acre [’eɪkə] ← ace [eɪs]

acrobat [«ækrəbæt] ← bat [bæt]

across [ə’krɔs] ← cross [krɔs]

action [ækʃ (ə) n] ← act [ækt]

action [ækʃ (ə) n] ← ion [’aɪən]

actor [«æktə] ← act [ækt]

actor [«æktə] ← tor [tɔ: ]

acute [ə’kju: t] ← cute [kju: t] ← cut [kʌt]

adapt [ə’dæpt] ← apt [æpt]

address [ə’dres] ← add [æd]

adjust [ə'ʤʌst] ← just [ʤʌst]

admission [əd’mɪʃ (ə) n]] ← mission [mɪʃ (ə) n] ← miss [mɪs]

advice [əd’vaɪs] ← vice [vaɪs] ← ice [aɪs]

advice [əd’vaɪs] ← vice [vaɪs] ← vie [vaɪ]

affair [ə’fɛə] ← fair [fɛə] ← air [ɛə]

affirm [ə’fɜ: m] ← firm [fɜ: m] ← fir [fɜ: ]

afford [ə’fɔ: d] ← ford [fɔ: d] ← for [fɔ: ], [fə]

afraid [ə’freɪd] ← raid [reɪd] ← aid [eɪd]

again [ə’gen], [ə’geɪn] ← gain [geɪn] ← gin [ʤɪn]

against [ə’gen (t) st], [ə’geɪn (t) st] ← again [ə’gen], [ə’geɪn] ← gain [geɪn] ← gin [ʤɪn]

agency [’eɪʤ (ə) n (t) sɪ] ← age [eɪʤ]

agenda [ə'ʤendə] ← age [eɪʤ]

agenda [ə'ʤendə] ← end [end]

agent [eɪʤ (ə) nt] ← age [eɪʤ]

ahead [ə’hed] ← head [hed] ← had [hæd]

aisle [aɪl] ← isle [aɪl]

alarm [ə’lɑ: m] ← arm [ɑ:m]

alert [ə’lɜ: t] ← ale [eɪl]

algebra [«ælʤɪbrə] ← bra [brɑ: ]

alley [«ælɪ] ← ale [eɪl]

allow [ə’lau] ← all [ɔ:l]

allow [ə’lau] ← low [ləu]

ally [«ælaɪ] ← all [ɔ:l]

almost [«ɔ: lməust] ← most [məust] ← mot [məu]

alone [ə’ləun] ← lone [ləun] ← one [wʌn]

along [ə’lɔŋ] ← long [lɔŋ] ← log [lɔg]

aloud [ə’laud] ← loud [laud]

alow [ə’ləu] ← low [ləu]

already [ɔ:l’redɪ] ← ready [’redɪ] ← read [ri: d] ← red [red]

alternative [ɔ:l’tɜ: nətɪv] ← native [’neɪtɪv]

altogether [,ɔ: ltə’geðə] ← together [tə’geðə] ← her [hɜ: ]

always [«ɔ: lweɪz] ← away [ə’weɪ] ← way [weɪ]

amen [,ɑ:’men] ← men [men]

amount [ə’maunt] ← mount [maunt] ← mot [məu]

amuse [ə’mju: z] ← muse [mju: z] ← use [ju: z]

anew [ə’nju: ] ← new [nju: ]

angel [eɪnʤ (ə) l] ← gel [ʤel]

angle [æŋgl] ← ale [eɪl]

another [ə’nʌðə] ← other [«ʌðə] ← her [hɜ: ]

anthem [«ænθəm] ← ant [ænt]

anthem [«ænθəm] ← them [ðem] ← the [ðə], [ðɪ]

apart [ə’pɑ: t] ← part [pɑ: t] ← art [ɑ:t]

apart [ə’pɑ: t] ← part [pɑ: t] ← par [pɑ: ]

apartment [ə’pɑ: tmənt] ← apart [ə’pɑ: t] ← part [pɑ: t] ← art [ɑ:t]

apartment [ə’pɑ: tmənt] ← apart [ə’pɑ: t] ← part [pɑ: t] ← par [pɑ: ]

apeak [ə’pi: k] ← peak [pi: k] ← pea [pi: ]

apiece [ə’pi: s] ← piece [pi: s] ́ ← pie [paɪ]

apparent [ə’pær (ə) nt] ← parent [pɛər (ə) nt] ← pare [pɛə] ← are [ɑ: (r)]

apparent [ə’pær (ə) nt] ← parent [pɛər (ə) nt] ← pare [pɛə] ← par [pɑ: ]

apparent [ə’pær (ə) nt] ← parent [pɛər (ə) nt] ← rent [rent]

appear [ə’pɪə] ← pear [pɛə] ← ear [ɪə]

apply [ə’plaɪ] ← ply [plaɪ]

appoint [ə’pɔɪnt] ← point [pɔɪnt] ← pint [paɪnt] ← pin [pɪn]

approach [ə’prəuʧ] ← roach [rəuʧ]

approve [ə’pru: v] ← prove [pru: v] ← rove [rəuv]

apricot [’eɪprɪkɔt] ← cot [kɔt]

able [keɪbl] ← cab [kæb]

arable [«ærəbl] ← able [eɪbl] ← ale [eɪl]

arable [«ærəbl] ← Arab [«ærəb]

archaic [ɑ:’keɪɪk] ← arch [ɑ:ʧ]

area [«ɛərɪə] ← are [ɑ: (r)]

Antarctic [ænt’ɑ: ktɪk] ← arctic [«ɑ: (r) ktɪk]

arena [ə’ri: nə] ← area [«ɛərɪə] ← are [ɑ: (r)]

arid [«ærɪd] ← rid [rɪd]

army [«ɑ: mɪ] ← arm [ɑ:m]

arose [ə’rəuz] ← rose [rəuz]

around [ə’raund] ← round [raund] ← rod [rɔd]

arouse [ə’rauz] ← use [ju: z]

arrange [ə’reɪnʤ] ← range [reɪnʤ] ← rage [reɪʤ] ← age [eɪʤ]

arrange [ə’reɪnʤ] ← range [reɪnʤ] ← rage [reɪʤ] ← rag [ræg]

arrange [ə’reɪnʤ] ← range [reɪnʤ] ← rang [ræŋ] ← rag [ræg]

arrange [ə’reɪnʤ] ← range [reɪnʤ] ← rang [ræŋ] ← ran [ræn]

arrest [ə’rest] ← rest [rest]

arrow [«ærəu] ← row [rəu]

article [«ɑ: tɪkl] ← art [ɑ:t]

artist [«ɑ: tɪst] ← art [ɑ:t]

ascent [ə’sent] ← scent [sent] ← cent [sent]

ascent [ə’sent] ← sent [sent] ← set [set]

aspen [«æspən] ← asp [æsp]

aspen [«æspən] ← pen [pen]

asphalt [«æsfælt] ← asp [æsp]

asphalt [«æsfælt] ← halt [hɔ: lt] ← hat [hæt]

assign [ə’saɪn] ← ass [æs]

assign [ə’saɪn] ← sign [saɪn] ← sin [sɪn]]

assume [ə’sju: m] ← sum [sʌm]

assure [ə'ʃuə] ← sure [ʃɔ: ], [ʃuə] ← sue [su: ], [sju: ]

asterisk [«æst (ə) rɪsk] ← risk [rɪsk]

atom [«ætəm] ← tom [tɔm]

atrocity [ə’trɔsətɪ] ← city [’sɪtɪ]

attache [ə’tæʃeɪ] ← ache [eɪk] ← ace [eɪs]

attache [ə’tæʃeɪ] ← attach [ə’tæʧ]

attend [ə’tend] ← tend [tend] ← end [end]

attend [ə’tend] ← tend [tend] ← ten [ten]

audition [ɔ:’dɪʃ (ə) n] ← audit [«ɔ: dɪt]

avoid [ə’vɔɪd] ← void [vɔɪd] ← vid [vɪd]

awake [ə’weɪk] ← wake [weɪk]

aware [ə’wɛə] ← ware [wɛə] ← are [ɑ: (r)]

award [ə’wɔ: d] ← ward [wɔ: d] ← war [wɔ: ]

away [ə’weɪ] ← way [weɪ]

awkward [«ɔ: kwəd] ← award [ə’wɔ: d] ← ward [wɔ: d] ← war [wɔ: ]

awoke [ə’wəuk] ← woke [wəuk]

B

bach [bæʧ] ← bah [bɑ: ]

backward [’bækwəd] ← award [ə’wɔ: d] ← ward [wɔ: d] ← war [wɔ: ]

bacon [beɪk (ə) n] ← con [kɔn]

bade [beɪd] ← bad [bæd]

badge [bæʤ] ← bade [beɪd] ← bad [bæd]

badger [’bæʤə] ←badge [bæʤ] ← bade [beɪd] ← bad [bæd]

bagel [’beɪgəl] ← age [eɪʤ]

bagel [’beɪgəl] ← bag [bæg]

bagel [’beɪgəl] ← gel [ʤel]

bail [beɪl] ← ail [eɪl]

bale [beɪl] ← ale [eɪl]

ball [bɔ: l] ← all [ɔ:l]

ballad [’bæləd] ← ball [bɔ: l] ← all [ɔ:l]

ballad [’bæləd] ← lad [læd]

ballast [’bæləst] ← ball [bɔ: l] ← all [ɔ:l]

ballast [’bæləst] ← last [lɑ: st]

ballet [’bæleɪ], [bæ’leɪ] ← ball [bɔ: l] ← all [ɔ:l]

ballet [’bæleɪ], [bæ’leɪ] ← let [let]

banal [bə’nɑ: l] ← anal [eɪn (ə) l]

banal [bə’nɑ: l] ← ban [bæn]

banana [bə’nɑ: nə] ← ban [bæn]

band [bænd] ← and [ænd]

band [bænd] ← bad [bæd]

band [bænd] ← ban [bæn]

bandana [,bæn’dænə] ← banana [bə’nɑ: nə] ← ban [bæn]

bandana [,bæn’dænə] ← band [bænd] ← and [ænd]

bandana [,bæn’dænə] ← band [bænd] ← ban [bæn]

bang [bæŋ] ← bag [bæg]

bang [bæŋ] ← ban [bæn]

bangle [bæŋgl] ← angle [æŋgl] ← ale [eɪl]

bangle [bæŋgl] ← bang [bæŋ] ← bag [bæg]

bangle [bæŋgl] ← bang [bæŋ] ← ban [bæn]

banger [’bæŋə] ← anger [«æŋgə]

banger [’bæŋə] ← bang [bæŋ] ← bag [bæg]

banger [’bæŋə] ← bang [bæŋ] ← ban [bæn]

bank [bæŋk] ← ban [bæn]

barb [bɑ: b] ← bar [bɑ: ]

bard [bɑ: d] ← bad [bæd]

bard [bɑ: d] ← bar [bɑ: ]

bare [bɛə] ← are [ɑ: (r)]

bare [bɛə] ← bar [bɑ: ]

barf [bɑ: f] ← bar [bɑ: ]

barge [bɑ: ʤ] ← bare [bɛə] ← are [ɑ: (r)]

barge [bɑ: ʤ] ← bare [bɛə] ← bar [bɑ: ]

baritone [’bærɪtəun] ← tone [təun] ← one [wʌn]

baritone [’bærɪtəun] ← tone [təun] ← ton [tʌn]

bark [bɑ: k] ← ark [ɑ:k]

bark [bɑ: k] ← bar [bɑ: ]

barm [bɑ: m] ← arm [ɑ:m]

barm [bɑ: m] ← bar [bɑ: ]

barmaid [’bɑ: meɪd] ← barm [bɑ: m] ← arm [ɑ:m]

barmaid [’bɑ: meɪd] ← barm [bɑ: m] ← bar [bɑ: ]

barmaid [’bɑ: meɪd] ← maid [meɪd] ← aid [eɪd]

barn [bɑ: n] ← ban [bæn]

barn [bɑ: n] ← bar [bɑ: ]

barrack [’bærək] ← bark [bɑ: k] ← bar [bɑ: ]

barrack [’bærək] ← rack [ræk]

barrow [’bærəu] ← arrow [«ærəu] ← row [rəu]

barrow [’bærəu] ← bar [bɑ: ]

bash [bæʃ] ← ash [æʃ]

bask [bɑ: sk] ← ask [ɑ: sk]

basket [’bɑ: skɪt] ← bask [bɑ: sk] ← ask [ɑ: sk]

bass [bæs] ← ass [æs]

batch [bæʧ] ← bath [bɑ: θ] ← bat [bæt]

bath [bɑ: θ] ← bat [bæt]

bathe [beɪð] ← bath [bɑ: θ] ← bat [bæt]

bathe [beɪð] ← the [ðə], [ðɪ]

baton [bæt (ə) n] ← bat [bæt]

battle [bætl] ← bat [bæt]

beach [bi: ʧ] ← bah [bɑ: ]

beach [bi: ʧ] ← each [i:ʧ]

beacon [bi: k (ə) n] ← bacon [beɪk (ə) n] ← con [kɔn]

bead [bi: d] ← bad [bæd]

bear [bɛə] ← bar [bɑ: ]

bear [bɛə] ← ear [ɪə]

beard [bɪəd] ← bad [bæd]

beard [bɪəd] ← bard [bɑ: d] ← bad [bæd]

beard [bɪəd] ← bard [bɑ: d] ← bar [bɑ: ]

beard [bɪəd] ← bead [bi: d] ← bad [bæd]

beard [bɪəd] ← bead [bi: d] ← bed [bed]

beard [bɪəd] ← bear [bɛə] ← ear [ɪə]

beard [bɪəd] ← ear [ɪə]

beast [bi: st] ← beat [bi: t] ← bat [bæt]

beast [bi: st] ← beat [bi: t] ← eat [i:t]

beast [bi: st] ← beat [bi: t] ← tea [ti: ]

beast [bi: st] ← east [i: st] ← eat [i:t]

beat [bi: t] ← bat [bæt]

beat [bi: t] ← bet [bet]

beat [bi: t] ← eat [i:t]

because [bɪ’kɔz] ← cause [kɔ: z] ← use [ju: z]

beef [bi: f] ← bee [bi: ]

been [bi: n] ← bee [bi: ]

beep [bi: p] ← bee [bi: ]

beer [bɪə] ← bee [bi: ]

beet [bi: t] ← bee [bi: ]

beetle [bi: tl] ← beet [bi: t] ← bee [bi: ]

begin [bɪ’gɪn] ← gin [ʤɪn]

behalf [bɪ’hɑ: f] ← half [hɑ: f]

behave [bɪ’heɪv] ← have [hæv]

behind [bɪ’haɪnd] ← bind [baɪnd] ← bin [bɪn]

belfry [’belfrɪ] ← fry [fraɪ]

bell [bel] ← ell [el]

belong [bɪ’lɔŋ] ← long [lɔŋ] ← log [lɔg]

below [bɪ’ləu] ← blow [bləu] ← bow [bau]

below [bɪ’ləu] ← blow [bləu] ← low [ləu]

belt [belt] ← bet [bet]

bend [bend] ← bed [bed]

bend [bend] ← end [end]

bender [’bendə] ← bend [bend] ← end [end]

bent [bent] ← bet [bet]

berate [bɪ’reɪt] ← rate [reɪt] ← ate [et, eit]

berate [bɪ’reɪt] ← rate [reɪt] ← rat [ræt]

best [best] ← bet [bet]

bestial [’bestɪəl] ← best [best] ← bet [bet]

bestir [bɪ’stɜ: ] ← best [best] ← bet [bet]

bestir [bɪ’stɜ: ] ← stir [stɜ: ] ← sir [sɜ: ]

better [’betə] ← bet [bet]

bicycle [’baɪsɪkl] ← cycle [saɪkl]

bill [bɪl] ← ill [ɪl]

billion [’bɪlɪən] ← bill [bɪl] ← ill [ɪl]

billion [’bɪlɪən] ← lion [’laɪən] ← ion [’aɪən]

bind [baɪnd] ← bid [bɪd]

bind [baɪnd] ← bin [bɪn]

biographic (al) [,baɪəu’græfɪk] ← graphic [’græfɪk (əl)] ← rap [ræp]

biologist [baɪ'ɔləʤɪst] ← gist [ʤɪst]

bishop [’bɪʃəp] ← shop [ʃɔp] ← hop [hɔp]

bishop [’bɪʃəp] ← shop [ʃɔp] ← sop [sɔp]

bite [baɪt] ← bit [bɪt]

blizzard [’blɪzəd] ← lizard [’lɪzəd] ← lid [lɪd]

black [blæk] ← back [bæk]

black [blæk] ← lack [læk]

bladder [’blædə] ← blade [bleɪd] ← lade [leɪd] ← lad [læd]

blame [bleɪm] ← lame [leɪm]

blank [blæŋk] ← bank [bæŋk] ← ban [bæn]

blast [blɑ: st] ← last [lɑ: st]

bled [bled] ← led [led]

blend [blend] ← bend [bend] ← ← end [end]

blend [blend] ← lend [lend] ← led [led]

blender [’blendə] ← blend [blend] ← bend [bend] ← bed [bed]

blender [’blendə] ← blend [blend] ← bend [bend] ← end [end]

blender [’blendə] ← blend [blend] ← lend [lend] ← end [end]

blender [’blendə] ← blend [blend] ← lend [lend] ← led [led]

bless [bles] ← less [les]

blight [blaɪt] ← light [laɪt] ← lit [lɪt]

blind [blaɪnd] ← bind [baɪnd] ← bid [bɪd]

blind [blaɪnd] ← bin [bɪn]

blip [blɪp] ← lip [lɪp]

block [blɔk] ← lock [lɔk]

bloom [blu: m] ← boom [bu: m]

bloom [blu: m] ← loom [lu: m]

blond [blɔnd] ← bond [bɔnd]

blossom [’blɔsəm] ← bosom [’buzəm]

blouse [blauz] ← louse [laus] ← use [ju: z]

blow [bləu] ← low [ləu]

blown [bləun] ← own [əun]

blunder [’blʌndə] ← under [«ʌndə]

blush [blʌʃ] ← bush [buʃ] ← bus [bʌs]

blush [blʌʃ] ← lush [lʌʃ]

boar [bɔ: ] ← oar [ɔ: ]

board [bɔ: d] ← bard [bɑ: d] ← bad [bæd]

board [bɔ: d] ← bard [bɑ: d] ← bar [bɑ: ]

board [bɔ: d] ← boar [bɔ: ] ← bar [bɑ: ]

board [bɔ: d] ← boar [bɔ: ] ← oar [ɔ: ]

board [bɔ: d] ← boar [bɔ: ] ← oar [ɔ: ]

boast [bəust] ← boat [bəut] ← bat [bæt]

boast [bəust] ← boat [bəut] ← boa [’bəuə]

boast [bəust] ← boat [bəut] ← bot [bɔt]

boast [bəust] ← boat [bəut] ← oat [əut]

boast [bəust] ← boa [’bəuə]

boat [bəut] ← bat [bæt]

boat [bəut] ← boa [’bəuə]

boat [bəut] ← oat [əut]

bobbin [’bɔbɪn] ← bin [bɪn]

bode [bəud] ← ode [əud]

boil [bɔɪl] ← oil [ɔɪl]

bold [bəuld] ← old [əuld]

booth [bu: ð] ← boot [bu: t] ← bot [bɔt]

booth [bu: ð] ← both [bəuθ] ← bot [bɔt]

bone [bəun] ← one [wʌn]

border [’bɔ: də] ← order [«ɔ: də]

boring [’bɔ: rɪŋ] ← bring [brɪŋ] ← ring [rɪŋ]

borrow [’bɔrəu] ← brow [brau] ← row [rəu]

botany [’bɔtənɪ] ← any [’enɪ]

botany [’bɔtənɪ] ← bot [bɔt]

bother [’bɔðə] ← both [bəuθ] ← bot [bɔt]

bother [’bɔðə] ← other [«ʌðə] ← her [hɜ: ]

bottle [bɔtl] ← bot [bɔt]

bought [bɔ: t] ← bough [bau]

bought [bɔ: t] ← ought [ɔ:t] ← out [aut]

bound [baund] ← bond [bɔnd]

bowel [’bauəl] ← bowl [bəul] ← bow [bau]

bowel [’bauəl] ← bowl [bəul] ← owl [aul]

block [blɔk] ← lock [lɔk]

bluster [’blʌstə] ← buster [’bʌstə] ← bust [bʌst] ← bus [bʌs]

bluster [’blʌstə] ← buster [’bʌstə] ← bust [bʌst] ← but [bʌt]

bracket [’brækɪt] ← racket [’rækɪt] ← rack [ræk]

bracket [’brækɪt] ← brat [bræt] ← bat [bæt]

bracket [’brækɪt] ← brat [bræt] ← bra [brɑ: ]

bracket [’brækɪt] ← brat [bræt] ← rat [ræt]

brag [bræg] ← bra [brɑ: ]

brag [bræg] ← rag [ræg]

braid [breɪd] ← bra [brɑ: ]

braid [breɪd] ← raid [reɪd] ← aid [eɪd]

braid [breɪd] ← bra [brɑ: ]

brain [breɪn] ← bra [brɑ: ]

brain [breɪn] ← rain [reɪn] ← ran [ræn]

brake [breɪk] ← bra [brɑ: ]

brake [breɪk] ← rake [reɪk]

branch [brɑ: nʧ] ← bra [brɑ: ]

branch [brɑ: nʧ] ← ranch [rɑ: nʧ] ← ran [ræn]

brand [brænd] ← bran [bræn] ← ban [bæn]

brand [brænd] ← bran [bræn] ← bra [brɑ: ]

brand [brænd] ← band [bænd] ← and [ænd]

brand [brænd] ← band [bænd] ← ban [bæn]

brand [brænd] ← rand [rænd] ← and [ænd]

brand [brænd] ← rand [rænd] ← ran [ræn]

brandy [’brændɪ] ← brand [brænd] ← band [bænd] ← ban [bæn]

brandy [’brændɪ] ← brand [brænd] ← bran [bræn] ← bra [brɑ: ]

brandy [’brændɪ] ← brand [brænd] ← bran [bræn] ← ran [ræn]

brandy [’brændɪ] ← brand [brænd] ← bran [bræn] ← ban [bæn]

brandy [’brændɪ] ← brand [brænd] ← rand [rænd] ← and [ænd]

brandy [’brændɪ] ← brand [brænd] ← rand [rænd] ← ran [ræn]

brash [bræʃ] ← rash [ræʃ] ← ash [æʃ]

brass [brɑ: s] ← bass [bæs] ← ass [æs]

brass [brɑ: s] ← bra [brɑ: ]

brat [bræt] ← bat [bæt]

brat [bræt] ← bra [brɑ: ]

brat [bræt] ← rat [ræt]

brave [breɪv] ← bra [brɑ: ]

brave [breɪv] ← rave [reɪv]

breach [bri: ʧ] ← beach [bi: ʧ] ← bach [bæʧ] ← bah [bɑ: ]

breach [bri: ʧ] ← beach [bi: ʧ] ← each [i:ʧ]

breach [bri: ʧ] ← reach [ri: ʧ] ← each [i:ʧ]

bread [bred] ← read [ri: d] ← red [red]

breadth [bredθ] ← bread [bred] ← read [ri: d] ← red [red]

breadth [bredθ] ← breath [breθ] ← bath [bɑ: θ] ← bat [bæt]

breadth [bredθ] ← breath [breθ] ← eat [i:t]

break [breɪk] ← beak [bi: k]

bream [bri: m] ← ream [ri: m] ← ram [ræm]

breast [brest] ← beast [bi: st] ← beat [bi: t] ← bat [bæt]

breast [brest] ← beast [bi: st] ← beat [bi: t] ← eat [i:t]

breast [brest] ← beast [bi: st] ← beat [bi: t] ← tea [ti: ]

breath [breθ] ← bath [bɑ: θ] ← bat [bæt]

breath [breθ] ← eat [i:t]

breed [bri: d] ← reed [ri: d] ← red [red]

brick [brɪk] ← rick [rɪk]

bride [braɪd] ← ride [raɪd] ← rid [rɪd]

bridge [brɪʤ] ← bride [braɪd] ← ride [raɪd] ← rid [rɪd]

bright [braɪt] ← right [raɪt]

bring [brɪŋ] ← ring [rɪŋ]

brisk [brɪsk] ← risk [rɪsk]

broad [brɔ: d] ← road [rəud] ← rod [rɔd]

brock [brɔk] ← rock [rɔk]

broil [brɔɪl] ← boil [bɔɪl] ← oil [ɔɪl]

brook [bruk] ← rook [ruk]

broom [bru: m] ← boom [bu: m]

broom [bru: m] ← room [ru: m]

brother [’brʌðə] ← bother [’bɔðə] ← bot [bɔt]

brother [’brʌðə] ← bother [’bɔðə] ← other [«ʌðə] ← her [hɜ: ]

brow [brau] ← row [rəu]

brown [braun] ← brow [brau] ← row [rəu]

brown [braun] ← own [əun]

brunch [brʌnʧ] ← bunch [bʌnʧ] ← bun [bʌn]

budget [’bʌʤɪt] ← get [get]

bullock [’bulək] ← block [blɔk] ← lock [lɔk]

bullocks [’buləks] ← bullock [’bulək] ← block [blɔk] ← lock [lɔk]

bunco [’bʌŋkəu] ← bun [bʌn]

bundle [bʌndl] ← bun [bʌn]

bungle [bʌŋgl] ← bun [bʌn]

bunk [bʌŋk] ← bun [bʌn]

bunny [’bʌnɪ] ← bun [bʌn]

bunt [bʌnt] ← bun [bʌn]

bunt [bʌnt] ← but [bʌt]

buoy [bɔɪ] ← boy [bɔɪ]

burn [bɜ: n] ← bun [bʌn]

burn [bɜ: n] ← urn [ɜ:n]

bustard [’bʌstəd] ← bust [bʌst] ← bus [bʌs]

bustard [’bʌstəd] ← bust [bʌst] ← but [bʌt]

bustard [’bʌstəd] ← star [stɑ: ] ← tar [tɑ: ]

busty [’bʌstɪ] ← bust [bʌst] ← bus [bʌs]

busty [’bʌstɪ] ← bust [bʌst] ← but [bʌt]

busty [’bʌstɪ] ← busy [’bɪzɪ] ← bus [bʌs]

busty [’bʌstɪ] ← sty [staɪ]

busy [’bɪzɪ] ← bus [bʌs]

butter [’bʌtə] ← but [bʌt]

button [bʌtn] ← but [bʌt]

button [bʌtn] ← ton [tʌn]

C

cabbage [’kæbɪʤ] ← cage [keɪʤ] ← age [eɪʤ]

cabin [’kæbɪn] ← bin [bɪn]

cabin [’kæbɪn] ← cab [kæb]

cabinet [’kæbɪnət] ← cabin [’kæbɪn] ← bin [bɪn]

cabinet [’kæbɪnət] ← cabin [’kæbɪn] ← cab [kæb]

cabinet [’kæbɪnət] ← net [net]

cable [keɪbl] ← able [eɪbl] ← ale [eɪl]

cable [keɪbl] ← cab [kæb]

cade [keɪd] ← cad [kæd]

cadet [kə’det] ← cade [keɪd] ← cad [kæd]

cadet [kə’det] ← cat [kæt]

cage [keɪʤ] ← age [eɪʤ]

calendar [’kælɪndə], [’kæləndə] ← lend [lend] ← end [end]

calendar [’kælɪndə], [’kæləndə] ← lend [lend] ← led [led]

call [kɔ: l] ← all [ɔ:l]

camel [kæm (ə) l] ← came [keɪm]

camera [’kæm (ə) rə] ← came [keɪm]

camp [kæmp] ← cap [kæp]

canal [kə’næl] ← anal [eɪn (ə) l]

canal [kə’næl] ← can [kən]

candid [’kændɪd] ← did [dɪd]

candle [kændl] ← cane [keɪn] ← can [kən]

candy [’kændɪ] ← can [kən]

cane [keɪn] ← can [kən]

cannon [’kænən] ← canon [’kænən] ← can [kən]

canoe [kə’nu: ] ← cane [keɪn] ← can [kən]

canon [’kænən] ← can [kən]

capacity [kə’pæsətɪ] ← city [’sɪtɪ]

captain [’kæptɪn] ← cap [kæp]

carat [’kærət] ← cart [kɑ: t] ← car [kɑ: ]

carat [’kærət] ← cart [kɑ: t] ← cat [kæt]

carat [’kærət] ← rat [ræt]

caravan [’kærəvæn] ← van [væn]

carbon [kɑ: b (ə) n] ← car [kɑ: ]

card [kɑ: d] ← car [kɑ: ]

cardigan [’kɑ: dɪgən] ← card [kɑ: d] ← car [kɑ: ]

cardinal [’kɑ: dɪn (ə) l] ← card [kɑ: d] ← car [kɑ: ]

care [kɛə] ← are [ɑ: (r)]

care [kɛə] ← car [kɑ: ]

career [kə’rɪə] ← care [kɛə] ← are [ɑ: (r)]

career [kə’rɪə] ← care [kɛə] ← car [kɑ: ]

cargo [’kɑ: gəu] ← car [kɑ: ]

carnation [kɑ:’neɪʃ (ə) n] ← car [kɑ: ]

carnation [kɑ:’neɪʃ (ə) n] ← nation [’neɪʃ (ə) n]

carp [kɑ: p] ← cap [kæp]

carp [kɑ: p] ← car [kɑ: ]

carpenter [’kɑ: p (ə) ntə] ← carpet [’kɑ: pɪt] ← carp [kɑ: p] ← car [kɑ: ]

carpenter [’kɑ: p (ə) ntə] ← carpet [’kɑ: pɪt] ← carp [kɑ: p] ← pet [pet]

carpenter [’kɑ: p (ə) ntə] ← enter [’entə]

carpenter [’kɑ: p (ə) ntə] ← pent [pent] ← pen [pen]

carpenter [’kɑ: p (ə) ntə] ← pent [pent] ← pet [pet]

carpet [’kɑ: pɪt] ← carp [kɑ: p] ← car [kɑ: ]

carpet [’kɑ: pɪt] ← pet [pet]

carrot [’kærət] ← cart [kɑ: t] ← car [kɑ: ]

cart [kɑ: t] ← art [ɑ:t]

cart [kɑ: t] ← car [kɑ: ]

carton [kɑ: t (ə) n] ← cart [kɑ: t] ← art [ɑ:t]

carton [kɑ: t (ə) n] ← cart [kɑ: t] ← car [kɑ: ]

cartoon [kɑ:’tu: n] ← carton [kɑ: t (ə) n] ← cart [kɑ: t] ← art [ɑ:t]

cartoon [kɑ:’tu: n] ← carton [kɑ: t (ə) n] ← cart [kɑ: t] ← car [kɑ: ]

cartoon [kɑ:’tu: n] ← too [tu: ]

carve [kɑ: v] ← care [kɛə] ← are [ɑ: (r)]

carve [kɑ: v] ← care [kɛə] ← car [kɑ: ]

cash [kæʃ] ← ash [æʃ]

cashew [’kæʃu: ] ← cash [kæʃ] ← ash [æʃ]

cashew [’kæʃu: ] ← hew [hju: ]

cashew [’kæʃu: ] ← she [ʃi: ]

cask [kɑ: sk] ← ask [ɑ: sk]

cast [kɑ: st] ← cat [kæt]

casting [’kɑ: stɪŋ] ← sting [stɪŋ] ← sing [sɪŋ] ← sin [sɪn]

castle [kɑ: sl] ← cat [kæt]

catch [kæʧ] ← cat [kæt]

cattle [kætl] ← cat [kæt]

cause [kɔ: z] ← use [ju: z]

cease [si: s] ← case [keɪs]

cease [si: s] ← ease [i:z]

cedar [’si: də] ← car [kɑ: ]

cell [sel] ← ell [el]

cellar [’selə] ← cell [sel] ← ell [el]

cello [«ʧeləu] ← cell [sel] ← ell [el]

center [’sentə] ← cent [sent]

center [’sentə] ← enter [’entə]

cereal [’sɪərɪəl] ← real [rɪəl]

chafe [ʧeɪf] ← cafe [’kæfeɪ]

chair [ʧɛə] ← hair [hɛə] ← air [ɛə]

chamber [«ʧeɪmbə] ← amber [«æmbə]

chamber [«ʧeɪmbə] ← ham [hæm]

champ [ʧæmp] ← camp [kæmp] ← cap [kæp]

champion [«ʧæmpɪən] ← champ [ʧæmp] ← camp [kæmp] ← cap [kæp]

champion [«ʧæmpɪən] ← champ [ʧæmp] ← ham [hæm]

chap [ʧæp] ← cap [kæp]

chapel [ʧæp (ə) l] ← ape [eɪp]

chapel [ʧæp (ə) l] ← chap [ʧæp] ← cap [kæp]

chapter [«ʧæptə] ← chap [ʧæp] ← cap [kæp]

char [ʧɑ: ] ← car [kɑ: ]

charm [ʧɑ: m] ← harm [hɑ: m] ← arm [ɑ:m]

charm [ʧɑ: m] ← char [ʧɑ: ] ← car [kɑ: ]

chart [ʧɑ: t] ← cart [kɑ: t] ← art [ɑ:t]

chart [ʧɑ: t] ← cart [kɑ: t] ← car [kɑ: ]

chart [ʧɑ: t] ← char [ʧɑ: ] ← car [kɑ: ]

chary [«ʧɛərɪ] ← char [ʧɑ: ] ← car [kɑ: ]

chase [ʧeɪs] ← case [keɪs]

chat [ʧæt] ← cat [kæt]

chat [ʧæt] ← hat [hæt]

cheap [ʧi: p] ← chap [ʧæp] ← cap [kæp]

cheap [ʧi: p] ← heap [hi: p]

checkers [«ʧekəz] ← check [ʧek]

cheerio! [,ʧɪərɪ'əu] ← cheer [ʧɪə]

chemist [’kemɪst] ← mist [mɪst]

chief [ʧi: f] ← chef [ʃef]

chill [ʧɪl] ← hill [hɪl] ← ill [ɪl]

chilly [«ʧɪlɪ] ← chill [ʧɪl] ← hill [hɪl] ← ill [ɪl]

china

Конец ознакомительного фрагмента.