25 тестов на базе материалов ФИПИ. Английский язык, ОГЭ. 2024

Игорь Николаевич Евтишенков

25 полных тестов ОГЭ по английскому языку на базе материалов, предоставленных на сайте ФИПИ, включая все изменения в аудио и устной части.

Устная часть

Task 1

You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

A personal computer is a multi-purpose programmable electronic device whose size, capabilities, and price make it feasible for individual use.

Early computer owners in the 1960s, invariably institutional or corporate, had to write their own programs to do any useful calculations with the machines. The very earliest microcomputers required hand-loading of a «bootstrap» program to load programs from external storage, tape cassettes, or eventually diskettes. In the 2010s, users have access to a wide range of commercial software, free software and free and open-source software, which are provided in ready-to-run or ready-to-compile form. Software for personal computers, such as applications and video games, are typically developed and distributed independently from the hardware or operation system manufacturers, whereas software for many mobile phones and other portable systems is approved and distributed through a centralized online store.