Языковое путешествие: Изучение английского через культуру Великобритании

Радмила Шарифьянова

Эта книга предлагает уникальный подход к изучению английского языка через погружение в культуру Великобритании. Пособие включает в себя тексты на английском языке про достопримечательности, города, культурные места и другие интересные темы Великобритании, а также задания для практики изученной лексики. В книге вы найдете интервью с людьми, путешествующими по Великобритании, и диалоги, которые помогут вам погрузиться в языковую среду и получить ценный опыт общения на английском.

Edinburgh — A City of History, Mystery, and Fun

Edinburgh is a city in Scotland that is full of history, mystery, and fun! With its stunning architecture, rich culture, and scenic beauty, it’s no wonder why the city attracts so many visitors each year.

One of the most famous landmarks in Edinburgh is the Edinburgh Castle. The castle sits on top of a hill overlooking the city and has been around for over 900 years! It was once used as a royal palace and military fortress, but today it serves as a popular tourist attraction where you can explore the castle’s many exhibitions and learn about its fascinating history. You can even see the Scottish Crown Jewels here!

Another must-see destination in Edinburgh is the Royal Mile. This historic street runs from Edinburgh Castle all the way to Holyrood Palace and is packed with shops, restaurants, and museums. Along the Royal Mile, you can visit St Giles’ Cathedral, which dates back to the 14th century and is one of the most important religious sites in Scotland.

For those who love mysteries and ghost stories, Edinburgh has plenty to offer. The city is known for its dark past, and there are many spooky tales to be heard. One of the most famous is the story of Greyfriars Bobby, a loyal dog who guarded his owner’s grave for 14 years. You can visit Greyfriars Kirkyard to see his statue and hear his story.

In addition to its history and mystery, Edinburgh is also a great place for fun activities. The city hosts many festivals throughout the year, including the Edinburgh International Festival and the Edinburgh Fringe Festival, which bring together artists and performers from all over the world. There are also plenty of parks and outdoor spaces where you can enjoy hiking, biking, and other outdoor activities.

Vocabulary

Landmarks — достопримечательности

Exhibitions — выставки

Culture — культура

Religious sites — религиозные места

Spooky — страшный

Tales — рассказы

Festivals — фестивали

Performers — исполнители

Outdoor spaces — открытые пространства

Activities — активности

Tasks

1. Match the following landmarks to their descriptions:

a. Edinburgh Castle

b. St Giles’ Cathedral

c. Greyfriars Kirkyard

i. This historic cathedral is one of the most important religious sites in Scotland.

ii. This castle has been around for over 900 years and once served as a royal palace and military fortress.

iii. This cemetery is home to the statue of Greyfriars Bobby, a loyal dog who guarded his owner’s grave for 14 years.

Answer:

a) ii — Edinburgh Castle

b) i — St Giles’ Cathedral

c) iii — Greyfriars Kirkyard

2. Write a spooky tale set in Edinburgh using at least 3 vocabulary words from the list above.

Sample answer: There once was a performer who came to Edinburgh to participate in the Fringe Festival. He stayed in an old, spooky hotel that was rumored to be haunted. One night, he heard strange tales from the locals about the ghosts of performers past who had been lost to the city. The performer began to feel uneasy and decided to leave the hotel. As he walked down the Royal Mile, he noticed a figure in the distance. It was a ghostly apparition of a performer from long ago. The figure beckoned the performer to follow him, leading him through the winding streets of Edinburgh until they arrived at Greyfriars Kirkyard. There, the performer saw the statue of Greyfriars Bobby and realized that the ghostly figure was none other than the loyal dog himself, still guarding his owner’s grave after all these years.

3. Describe your favorite festival in Edinburgh using at least 3 vocabulary words from the list above.

Sample answer: My favorite festival in Edinburgh is the Edinburgh International Festival. It celebrates culture from all over the world and showcases exhibitions from a range of artists and performers. The festival takes place in many different venues throughout the city, including St Giles’ Cathedral. I love seeing the performers on stage and experiencing the diverse range of cultures on display.

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