Лексика по темам кодификатора для ЕГЭ по английскому языку. Сдай устную часть на максимум!

Радмила Шарифьянова

Эта книга предназначена для тех, кто готовится к экзамену по английскому языку и хочет успешно справиться с заданиями на лексические темы. В ней вы найдете обширный список слов и выражений, относящихся к различным темам кодификатора. Но не просто список! Каждое слово сопровождается примерами использования в контексте, чтобы читатель мог лучше понять его значение и правильно употреблять в речи. В конце каждой темы есть вопросы и ответы для практики изученных слов и выражений.

Общение в семье и в школе — Communication at home and at school

Family — Семья

I love spending time with my family on weekends.

My family is very supportive of my goals and aspirations.

Parents — Родители

My parents always encourage me to do my best in school.

My parents are my role models in life.

Siblings — Братья и сестры

I have two siblings — an older brother and a younger sister.

My siblings and I used to fight a lot when we were younger, but now we get along much better.

Father — Отец

My father is a hard-working man and always puts his family first.

I’m going to visit my father for his birthday next week.

Mother — Мать

My mother is the most loving and caring person I know.

I can always count on my mother for support and encouragement.

Brother — Брат

My brother and I used to fight a lot when we were younger, but now we’re best friends.

My brother is a talented musician and I love listening to him play guitar.

Sister — Сестра

My sister and I have a really strong bond and share everything with each other.

My sister is my role model and has taught me so much about life.

Grandfather — Дедушка

My grandfather fought in World War II and I’m grateful for his sacrifice.

My grandfather tells the best stories about his childhood in the countryside.

Grandmother — Бабушка

My grandmother makes the best apple pie I’ve ever tasted.

My grandmother is a wise woman and always gives great advice.

Uncle — Дядя

My uncle is a successful businessman who always encourages me to pursue my dreams.

I love spending time with my uncle because he makes me laugh and we have a lot in common.

Aunt — Тетя

My aunt is an amazing cook and I always look forward to our family dinners.

My aunt is a nurse and has dedicated her life to helping others.

Cousin — Кузен/кузина

My cousin and I grew up together and have a special bond that can’t be broken.

My cousin is a talented artist and I love seeing her latest creations.

Nephew — Племянник

My nephew is a smart and curious little boy who loves to ask questions.

I’m so proud of my nephew for graduating from high school and starting college.

Niece — Племянница

My niece is a kind and generous girl who always thinks of others before herself.

I love spending time with my niece and watching her grow into a confident young woman.

Son — Сын

My son is the light of my life and brings so much joy to our family.

I’m so proud of my son for graduating from college and starting his own business.

Daughter — Дочь

My daughter is a talented artist and has already sold some of her paintings.

I cherish the special moments I have with my daughter and treasure our bond.

Husband — Муж

My husband is my rock and supports me through everything.

I’m grateful for my husband’s sense of humor and positive outlook on life.

Wife — Жена

My wife is a wonderful mother and always puts our family first.

I admire my wife’s strength and resilience in the face of adversity.

Family traditions — Семейные традиции

Every Christmas, we gather as a family and decorate the tree together while listening to holiday music.

One of our family traditions is going camping every summer and enjoying the outdoors together.

For Thanksgiving, we take turns saying what we’re thankful for and sharing a special meal.

We have a family recipe for lasagna that’s been passed down for generations and it’s always a hit at family gatherings.

Family values — Семейные ценности

Our family values honesty and integrity above all else, and we try to live by those values every day.

Respect for others is a core value in our family, and we strive to treat everyone with kindness and consideration.

Hard work and perseverance are important values in our family, and we believe that anything is possible with dedication and effort.

We place a strong emphasis on education in our family, and encourage each other to pursue our goals and passions.

Family history — История семьи

My grandfather served in the military during World War II and it’s a source of pride for our family.

My great-great-grandfather immigrated to this country in the early 1900s and his story has inspired us for generations.

Our family has a long tradition of entrepreneurship, and many of us have started successful businesses over the years.

My grandmother was an incredible artist and her paintings still hang on the walls of our family home.

Family conflicts — Конфликты в семье

Every family goes through disagreements and conflicts from time to time, but it’s important to find healthy ways to resolve them.

When there’s tension or conflict in our family, we make an effort to listen to each other and find common ground.

It’s natural for siblings to argue sometimes, but we try to maintain a sense of respect and understanding even when we don’t see eye-to-eye.

Forgiveness is key in resolving family conflicts, and we always aim to move forward with love and compassion.

Family support — Поддержка в семье

Having a support system in your family can be incredibly beneficial in times of need.

When my father passed away, my family was there for me every step of the way and their love and support helped me through.

Whether it’s financial, emotional, or practical support, we’re always here for each other when it matters most.

I’m grateful for the unwavering love and support of my family, and I know that I can always count on them no matter what.

Family vacations — Семейные отпуска

Family vacations are a great way to bond and create lasting memories.

When I was a kid, my family took a road trip across the country and it’s still one of the best experiences of my life.

Whether it’s a beach vacation, a ski trip, or a visit to a new city, family vacations offer a chance to explore, relax, and have fun together.

Family roles — Роли в семье

Every family member has a unique role to play in the family dynamic.

As the oldest sibling, I often take on a leadership role and help guide my younger siblings.

My mother is the heart of our family and her nurturing spirit keeps us all together.

My father is a great provider and works hard to ensure the financial stability of our family.

Family memories — Семейные воспоминания

Family memories are the stories and experiences that bind us together and shape our identity.

I love looking through old photo albums with my family and reminiscing about fun times we’ve had together.

Whether it’s a funny story from our childhood or a shared experience on a family vacation, these memories help strengthen our family bonds.

Family heirlooms — Семейные реликвии

Family heirlooms are treasured possessions that have been passed down from generation to generation.

My great-grandmother’s wedding ring is a family heirloom that has been in our family for over 100 years, and it’s a symbol of our family history and tradition.

From antique furniture to handwritten letters, family heirlooms carry sentimental value and connect us to our past.

Family gatherings — Семейные посиделки

Family gatherings can be a source of joy and connection, but also stress and tension.

I look forward to our annual family reunion every year, where we catch up with distant relatives and share food and stories.

Whether it’s a holiday dinner or a summer barbecue, family gatherings offer a chance to come together and show love and support for each other.

Family fun — Развлечение в кругу семьи

Having fun together as a family can help strengthen bonds and create lasting memories.

From game nights to movie nights, we make an effort to carve out time for fun activities that everyone can enjoy.

Whether it’s a trip to the amusement park or a backyard barbecue, family fun helps us stay connected and create happy memories together.

Communication — Общение

Good communication is key to any healthy relationship.

I need to work on my communication skills in order to be more effective at work.

Understanding — Понимание

It’s important to try to understand other people’s perspectives.

I hope my parents will be understanding when I tell them I want to study abroad next year.

Respect — Уважение

Showing respect for others is essential for building strong relationships.

I try to treat everyone with respect, regardless of their background or beliefs.

Trust — Доверие

Trust is the foundation of any healthy relationship.

It can be hard to earn someone’s trust back once you’ve broken it.

Love — Любовь

Expressing love towards others means showing care, affection, and appreciation for who they are.

I try to show my love for my family and friends through acts of kindness, spending quality time together, and sharing positive emotions.

Boundaries — Границы

Setting and respecting personal boundaries is important for maintaining healthy relationships.

I communicate my boundaries with others in a clear and respectful way, and also respect the boundaries of those around me.

Honesty — Честность

Being honest means telling the truth and being transparent about your thoughts and feelings.

I value honesty in my relationships and try to be truthful even when it’s difficult.

Patience — Терпение

Practicing patience in relationships means showing empathy and understanding towards others, even during challenging times.

I try to be patient with my family and friends by taking deep breaths, practicing active listening, and taking breaks when needed.

Gratitude — Благодарность

Expressing gratitude towards others means recognizing and appreciating their contributions, efforts, and qualities.

I try to express gratitude to my family and friends by saying thank you, giving compliments, and showing appreciation through small gestures.

Apology — Извинение

Offering sincere apologies when we have hurt or wronged someone can help repair damaged relationships and restore trust.

I try to offer heartfelt apologies when I make mistakes or unintentionally hurt others.

Forgiveness — Прощение

Forgiving others who have wronged us means letting go of anger and resentment and moving towards reconciliation and healing.

I try to practice forgiveness by being open to reconciling with others, showing empathy, and letting go of grudges.

Humor — Юмор

Using humor in relationships can help lighten the mood, reduce tension, and bring people closer together.

I try to use humor with my family and friends by telling jokes, sharing funny stories, and finding moments of levity during difficult times.

Celebration — Празднование

Celebrating milestones and accomplishments with loved ones can create positive memories and strengthen relationships.

I make an effort to celebrate important events and achievements with my family and friends by having gatherings, giving gifts, and expressing pride and joy.

Understanding differences — Понимание различий

Recognizing and respecting differences between individuals can promote understanding, compassion, and empathy in relationships.

I try to be aware of and respect differences in cultural backgrounds, personalities, opinions, and beliefs when interacting with others.

Caring — Забота

Showing care towards others means demonstrating concern for their well-being and taking steps to meet their needs.

I try to show caring towards my family and friends by being attentive, offering emotional support, and helping them when they need it.

Quality communication — Качественное общение

Communicating effectively with loved ones means using clear language, active listening, and respectful behavior to foster deeper connections.

I prioritize quality communication by avoiding negativity, being open and honest, and showing genuine interest in what others have to say.

Growth — Развитие

Pursuing individual growth within relationships can create opportunities for personal development, shared learning, and deeper connections.

I try to encourage growth in my family and friends by offering support, sharing resources, and providing positive feedback on their progress.

Empathy — Эмпатия

Showing empathy towards loved ones means demonstrating understanding and compassion for their experiences, emotions, and needs.

I try to practice empathy with my family and friends by listening actively, asking questions, and showing that I care about their well-being.

Problem-solving — Решение проблем

Working through problems together with loved ones can build trust, strengthen bonds, and lead to more positive outcomes.

I try to approach problem-solving with my family and friends by being collaborative, seeking common ground, and looking for win-win solutions.

Friendship — Дружба

My best friend and I have known each other since we were kids.

I value my friendships with my coworkers because they make work more enjoyable.

School — Школа

I’m looking forward to graduating from high school next year.

My favorite subject in school is history because I love learning about the past.

Teacher — Учитель

My math teacher is really good at explaining difficult concepts.

I am grateful for all the time my teachers have spent helping me prepare for exams.

Student — Ученик

As a student, it’s important to stay organized and manage your time well.

I enjoy participating in extracurricular activities with my fellow students.

Homework — Домашнее задание

I always try to do my homework as soon as possible so I don’t fall behind.

Sometimes I need help from my parents or teachers to complete challenging homework assignments.

Exam — Экзамен

I get nervous before big exams, but I try to stay calm and focused.

It’s important to study hard and prepare well for exams in order to do your best.

Graduation — Выпускной

Graduation day is a special moment for every student who has worked hard to complete their degree.

I am excited to celebrate my sister’s graduation from college next month.

Classroom — Класс

My classroom is always full of energy and excitement during group projects.

Our teacher keeps the classroom clean and organized so we can focus on learning.

Extracurricular activities — Внеклассные мероприятия

Participating in extracurricular activities can help you develop new skills and make new friends.

I enjoy playing sports and music with my friends as part of our school’s extracurricular programs.

School project — Школьный проект

Working on a school project with your classmates can help you develop teamwork skills.

I spent many hours researching and creating visuals for my last school project, but it was worth it when we got a good grade.

Teacher-student communication — Коммуникация между учителем и учеником

Open and effective communication between teachers and students is essential for academic success.

Teachers should make an effort to foster positive relationships with their students, providing support and guidance when needed.

Students should feel comfortable approaching their teachers with questions or concerns, and teachers should be responsive and attentive to their needs.

Parent-teacher communication — Коммуникация между родителями и учителями

Communication between parents and teachers is important for ensuring that students receive the best possible education.

Teachers should provide regular updates on student progress and behavior, and parents should make an effort to attend parent-teacher conferences and stay informed about their child’s education.

By working together, parents and teachers can create a supportive learning environment that promotes academic growth and success.

Student-student communication — Коммуникация между учениками

Positive peer relationships are critical for student development and academic success.

Teachers should encourage open and respectful communication among students, creating a safe and inclusive classroom environment.

Students should be encouraged to collaborate and work together, developing teamwork and problem-solving skills that will benefit them throughout their lives.

Classroom communication — Коммуникация в классе

Effective classroom communication creates a supportive learning environment where students feel comfortable asking questions and engaging in discussions.

Teachers should establish clear expectations for classroom behavior and communication, setting the tone for positive interactions.

Students should be encouraged to participate in class discussions and activities, sharing their ideas and perspectives in a respectful and productive way.

School-wide communication — Коммуникация на уровне школы

Communication at the school-wide level is important for promoting community engagement and involvement.

Schools should provide regular updates on school events, policies, and initiatives through newsletters, emails, or social media.

By fostering communication between students, teachers, parents, and the wider community, schools can create a supportive learning environment that benefits everyone involved.

School leadership — Лидерство в школе

Effective school leadership is critical for fostering positive communication and creating a supportive learning environment.

School leaders should prioritize open and transparent communication with teachers, students, and parents, and encourage feedback and collaboration.

By promoting a culture of respect, trust, and inclusion, school leaders can help build strong relationships within the school community and promote academic success.

Student engagement — Вовлеченность учеников

Engaging students in the learning process requires effective communication skills from teachers.

Teachers should create a supportive and inclusive learning environment that encourages active participation and collaboration among students.

Positive reinforcement and encouragement can help boost student confidence and motivation, leading to better academic outcomes.

Parent involvement — Участие родителей

Communication between schools and parents is essential for ensuring that students receive the support they need to succeed academically.

Schools should provide regular updates on student progress and achievements, and communicate directly with parents regarding any concerns or issues.

Parent-teacher conferences and other events can also facilitate positive communication and promote parent involvement in the school community.

Multiculturalism — Мультикультурализм

Effective communication is especially important in multicultural school communities where diverse backgrounds and perspectives must be taken into account.

Teachers should be sensitive to cultural differences and work to create an inclusive and respectful classroom environment.

Schools should also celebrate diversity through multicultural events and activities, promoting understanding and appreciation for different cultures and traditions.

School safety — Безопасность в школе

Effective communication is essential for ensuring the safety and well-being of all students in the school environment.

Friend — Друг

I made a new friend in my math class who loves to play soccer.

My best friend and I always sit together during lunch.

Peer — Сверстник

Peer pressure can be a powerful force, but it’s important to stay true to yourself.

Working on group projects with my peers is a great way to learn new ideas.

Socialize — Общаться

During lunch, we socialize with our friends and catch up on each other’s lives.

The school dance is a fun opportunity to socialize with classmates outside of class.

Teamwork — Командная работа

We work on teamwork skills through group projects and team-building activities.

Playing on a sports team is a great way to develop teamwork skills.

Debate — Дебаты

Participating in debates can help develop critical thinking skills and public speaking abilities.

Our English class had a debate about whether or not technology is beneficial for society.